Reprinted from NASW Tips & Tools for Social Workers
Chris Herman, MSW, LICSW
Senior Practice Associate–Aging
May 2024
Introduction
Older Americans Month (OAM) has been celebrated every May since 1963. Led by the federal Administration for Community Living (ACL), OAM recognizes the contributions and achievements of older adults and highlight important trends in aging. OAM is also a time to deepen our commitment to making our communities age inclusive—that is, places that support all of us as we age. This publication explores the OAM theme for 2024, describes selected NASW activities to support social work with older adults, and provides a robust resource list.
The 2024 OAM theme, Powered by Connection, focuses on the profound impact that meaningful connections have on the well-being and health of older adults—a relationship that has garnered well-deserved attention in recent years:
A study by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM), Social Isolation and Loneliness in Older Adults: Opportunities for the Health Care System, examined how social isolation and loneliness affect the health and quality of life of adults aged 50 and older, particularly those with low incomes and in underserved communities. The resulting report, released just before the COVID-19 pandemic shutdown of 2020, found that loneliness and social isolation significantly increase this group’s risk of developing serious medical conditions and offered recommendations for health care practitioners to help reduce the incidence and adverse health impacts of social isolation and loneliness.
Research has found a relationship between lack of social support and risk of elder abuse—a topic that will be addressed in greater detail in NASW’s forthcoming Tips and Tools for Social Workers publication addressing World Elder Abuse Awareness Day (WEAAD).
In 2023, U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy released a public statement, Our Epidemic of Loneliness and Social Isolation: The U.S. Surgeon General's Advisory on the Healing Effects of Social Connection and Community . Such advisories “are reserved for significant public health challenges that require the nation’s immediate awareness and action” (p. 6). Citing multiple examples of how loneliness and social isolation increase the risk and severity of cognitive, mental, and physical health conditions in older adults, the Surgeon General asserts:
While social connection is often considered an individual challenge, this advisory explores and explains the cultural, community, and societal dynamics that drive connection and disconnection. It also offers recommendations for increasing and strengthening social connection through a whole-of-society approach [the National Strategy to Advance Social Connection]. (p. 6)
The Surgeon General’s office has built on this report by developing a social connection priority webpage and a related webpage dedicated to the multipronged national strategy.
These publications reinforce the message of OAM 2024: By recognizing and nurturing the role that connectedness plays, we can mitigate loneliness and social isolation, thereby promoting health and well-being as we age.
Visit https://acl.gov/oam/2024/older-americans-month-2024 for written and graphic materials, activity ideas, and other resources to enhance your Older Americans Month celebration.
NASW Activities to Support Social Work with Older Adults
Social work with older adults is a high priority for NASW throughout the year. A list of selected recent and upcoming NASW activities in this area follows:
7th Annual Older Adult Mental Health Awareness Day (OAMHAD) Symposium—This free, daylong symposium included seven social work presenters and keynote presenter Jenifer Lewis, aired live on May 2 and is now available on demand. (Social work continuing education [CE] is not available for the on-demand program.) NASW participated in the OAMHAD steering committee for the second consecutive year. The event, which marks the intersection of OAM and Mental Health Awareness Month (federal government microsite; NASW Tips and Tools for Social Workers publication), is hosted by the National Council on Aging and cosponsored by the Administration for Community Living, Health Resources and Services Administration, and Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, in partnership with the E4 Center of Excellence for Behavioral Health Disparities in Aging at Rush University. NASW served on the steering committee for the second consecutive year.
National Coalition on Mental Health and Aging (NCMHA)—This coalition convenes consumers, professionals, and government agencies to improve access to high-quality mental health and substance use services for older adults and their families. As a second-term member of the NCMHA executive committee, NASW helped plan educational meetings for members, revise the bylaws, and update the coalition website. NCMHA welcomes new coalition members, whether individuals, local, state, or Tribal organizations or coalitions, or national organizations.
LGBTQIA+ Aging: Rights and Policies that Social Workers Need to Know—This one-hour webinar is available to members of NASW Specialty Practice Sections and worth one social work CE credit. The live program is on May 20, and the on-demand version will be available (also for CE credit) soon thereafter.
Dignity of Risk: An Integral Component of Person-Centered Work with Older Adults—This interactive workshop will be offered by an interdisciplinary panel, including NASW staff, as a preconference to the upcoming NASW national conference. Visit the NASW national conference website, scroll to June 19, and click on “preconference workshops” to read the workshop description. This workshop, which is worth three social work CE credits, will not be available on demand.
Education regarding Medicare annual enrollment—NASW released a detailed Tips and Tools publication to equip social workers to communicate with beneficiaries about changes to Medicare coverage in 2024 and to assist beneficiaries with annual enrollment.
Advocacy and education regarding the Medicare physician fee schedule (PFS)—The PFS addresses Medicare payment policies for physicians and other individual Medicare providers during any given calendar year (CY, January 1 through December 31). Each summer, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) proposes changes to the PFS for the upcoming CY and solicits public comments on this proposed rule throughout a two-month period. The agency then reviews all comments received and publishes a final rule. NASW’s comments on the proposed PFS for CY 2024 and summary of the final rule addressed multiple topics relevant to social work with older adults, including caregiver training services, dental services, diabetes assessment and services, and social determinants of health risk assessment.
Improving access to social work services for Medicare beneficiaries—NASW continues to champion the Improving Access to Mental Health Act (S. 838/H.R. 1638). This legislation promotes high-quality mental health care across settings in three ways: (1) enabling clinical social workers to bill Medicare Part B independently for services provided to beneficiaries in skilled nursing facilities, (2) enabling clinical social workers to bill Part B for Health Behavior Assessment and Intervention services, and (3) increasing Part B reimbursement rates for clinical social workers. NASW presented information about these access bills to multiple coalitions, including the Leadership Council of Aging Organizations (LCAO), the Eldercare Workforce Alliance, and NCMHA, and secured more than 60 signatories to a sign-on letter supporting the legislation. Additionally, as a member of the Coalition for Social Work and Health, NASW supports the Integrating Social Workers Across Health Care Settings Act (H.R. 4638). This bill authorizes clinical social workers to bill Medicare Part B for all relevant services within their state scope of practice. NASW encourages social workers to use its action alerts to advocate for both the access bill and the integration bill.
Advocacy for beneficiaries enrolled in Medicaid or Medicare Advantage—NASW submitted comments urging CMS to strengthen access to mental health and substance use services for Medicare Advantage enrollees in three ways: (1) expanding the types of providers and practitioners each plan must include in its network, (2) decreasing the time and distance enrollees must travel to obtain services, and (3) decreasing the maximum wait time to obtain appointments. Similarly, NASW encouraged CMS to enhance access to Medicaid-funded home- and community-based services.
Revision of NASW Standards for Social Work Services in Long-Term Care Facilities (2003)—A volunteer task force of NASW members is working with staff to update these standards. The revised version will address the use of long-term services and supports by people across the lifespan in both facility and home- and community-based settings. NASW will solicit member comments on the draft standards before publication.
Improving nursing home quality—The Nursing Home Reform Coalition consists of consumer and workforce advocates, convened by the National Consumer Voice for Quality Long-Term Care, who advocate to realize the goals of the Biden Administration’s initiative to improve the quality of nursing home care. As a member of the coalition, NASW has worked to improve nursing home staffing and transparency. These topics will be addressed in a forthcoming Tips and Tools publication.
Older Americans Act (OAA) advocacy—The OAA funds many programs in which social workers are involved, such as case management, elder abuse prevention and intervention, family caregiver supports, long-term care ombudsman, nutrition, and transportation. NASW submitted comments on a proposed rule that would amend federal regulations for OAA implementation; some of the association’s changes were incorporated in the OAA final rule. Moreover, NASW is collaborating with other members of LCAO to keep abreast of and inform the OAA reauthorization process on Capitol Hill. (The OAA has been reauthorized multiple times since it became law in 1965. The Supporting Older Americans Act of 2020 [Pub. L. 116–131], which NASW endorsed, will expire on September 30, 2024.) If an opportunity to mobilize social workers in support of OAA reauthorization becomes available, NASW will post an advocacy alert online and disseminate it to the advocacy alert distribution list.
NASW’s activity on the topic of elder abuse—another high priority for the association—will be described in the forthcoming WEAAD Tips and Tools.
Additional events and resources related to OAM follow.
NASW Resources
Aging practice webpage—Information hub for practice tools, policy and news updates, and other resources pertinent to social work with older adults (other NASW practice webpages)
Code of Ethics—Available online in English and Spanish; ethics microsite includes webinars, information about ethics consultations for NASW members, and other resources
Practice standards and guidelines—Partial list; standards for long-term care facilities, palliative and end-of-life care, and clinical social work are under revision
Standards for Social Work Practice with Family Caregivers of Older Adults
Standards for Social Work Practice with Clients with Substance Use Disorders
Standards for Social Work with Service Members, Veterans, and Their Families
Standards for Technology in Social Work Practice—Published with the Association of Social Work Boards, Council on Social Work Education, and Clinical Social Work Association
Standards and Indicators for Cultural Competence in Social Work Practice
Aging Specialty Practice Section (SPS)—Optional benefit for NASW members; includes newsletters, webinars, and online forum
SPS webinars—available live and on demand; partial list
Ageism Intersection with Gender and Race and Access to Healthcare Disparities
Strategies to Support Older Grandparents Raising Adolescent Grandchildren
Supervisory Leaders in Aging (SLA) Principles—On-demand professional development program, developed and launched with support from the John A. Hartford Foundation; consists of 10 modules, available as a certificate (worth 17 CE credits) or on an individual basis
Other professional development resources
Chapters—Some offer webinars or conferences; some have committees, special interest groups, or task forces focused on aging–older adults
2024 NASW National Conference: Social Work Leading Social Change—Hybrid format on June 19 through 22, 2024; in-person program worth up to 24.5 CE credits; virtual program worth up to 16.5 CE credits; select sessions will also be available on demand
NASW Press publications (partial list)
Caregiving and Care Sharing: A Life Course Perspective (2014)
Ethical Standards in Social Work: A Review of the NASW Code of Ethics (revised 3rd edition, 2023)
Gerontological Social Workers: Helping Older Adults Maximize Their Dignity, Health, and Independence (brochure)
Lessons from Abroad: Adapting International Social Welfare Renovations (2022; includes content about services for older adults)
Social Work Documentation: A Guide to Strengthening Your Case Recording (3rd edition, 2024)
Social Work Ethics Casebook: Cases and Commentary (revised 2nd edition, 2024)
Social Work with Older Adults: A Resilience-Enhancing Guide (2021)
South Asians in the United States: A Guide for Social Workers and Other Helping Professionals (2022; includes content about older adults)
Advocacy webpage—Includes information about NASW’s policy and social justice priorities and activities, as well as the Legislative Advocacy Network
COVID-19 webpage—Includes information about the Connect to End COVID initiative
Older Adult–Focused Initiatives in Which NASW Participates
American College of Surgeons (ACS) Geriatric Surgery Verification (GSV) Program—Advisory committee
American Society on Aging (ASA)—Peer reviewer for annual Aging in America conference
CARF International—International advisory council
Center for Excellence in Assisted Living (CEAL)—Strategic adviser; based at the University of North Carolina Chapel Hill School of Social Work
Jewish Federations of North America (JFNA) Center for Holocaust Survivor Care and Institute on Aging and Trauma—Funded by ACL
Jimmo Implementation Council—Convened by Center for Medicare Advocacy and supported by the John A. Hartford Foundation
Long-Term Care Equality Index (LEI)—Endorsing organization; joint initiative of SAGE: Services & Advocacy for LGBTQ+ Elders and Human Rights Campaign Fund
Medicare Addiction Parity Project Learning Collaborative—Convened by the Legal Action Center
Medicare Oral Health Coalition—Convened by Families USA
National Center for State and Tribal Elder Justice Coalitions (NCSTEJC)—Advisory committee; funded by the U.S. Department of Justice Office for Victims of Crime and based at Lifespan of Greater Rochester
National Center on Elder Abuse (NCEA)—Advisory board; funded by ACL and based at the University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine
National Center to Reframe Aging—Dedicated to ending ageism by advancing an equitable and complete story about aging in America; led by the Gerontological Society of America (GSA) and based on research by the FrameWorks Institute; funded by the John A. Hartford Foundation, Archstone Foundation, RRF Foundation for Aging, and the SCAN Foundation
National Coalition on Mental Health and Aging (NCMHA)—Executive committee
National Medicare Advocates Alliance (convened by the Center for Medicare Advocacy with support from the John A. Hartford Foundation)
National Nursing Home Social Work Network (NNHSWN) (based at the University of Iowa School of Social Work)
Nursing Home Reform Coalition—Convened by the National Consumer Voice for Quality Long-Term Care (The Consumer Voice)
Older Adult Mental Health Awareness Day (OAMHAD) 2024 Symposium—Steering committee
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Administration (SAMHSA)—Technical expert panelist to develop the Psychosocial Interventions for Older Adults with Serious Mental Illness guide and review committee for the revision of the Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Treating Substance Use Disorder in Older Adults (Tip 26)
World Elder Abuse Awareness Day (WEAAD)—Partnership of NCEA and ACL
Aging-Focused Governmental Entities with Which NASW Collaborates
Other Aging-Focused, Federally Supported Organizations and Resources
AGing, Independence, and Disability (AGID) Program Portal—Joint effort of ACL and the U.S. Census Bureau)
Adult Protective Services Technical Assistance Resource Center—Supported by ACL
Center for Benefits Access and Benefits CheckUp®—Both supported by ACL and managed by the National Council on Aging (NCOA)
Center of Excellence for Behavioral Health in Nursing Facilities—Established by SAMHSA in partnership with CMS
Commit to Connect—Supported by ACL and managed by USAging
Elder Justice Coordinating Council (EJCC)—Federal interagency body implemented by ACL
Eldercare Locator—Supported by ACL and managed by USAging
engAGED: The National Resource Center for Engaging Older Adults—Supported by ACL and managed by USAging
Housing and Services Resource Center—Partnership of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
National Aging and Disability Transportation Center—Supported by the Federal Transit Administration (FTA) and administered by Easterseals and USAging with guidance from ACL
National Aging Resource Consortium for Racial and Ethnic Minority Seniors—Supported by ACL; includes the Asociación Nacional Pro Personas Mayores (ANPPM), the National Asian Pacific Center on Aging (NAPCA), the National Caucus and Center on Black Aging (NCBA), and the National Indian Council on Aging (NICOA)
National Alzheimer’s and Dementia Resource Center (NADRC)—Supported by ACL
National Alzheimer's Call Center—Supported by ACL and managed by the Alzheimer's Association
Native American Indigenous Elder Justice Initiative (NAEJI)—Supported by ACL and managed by the International Association for Indigenous Aging
National Center on Elder Abuse (NCEA)—Supported by ACL and managed by the Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California
National Center on Law and Elder Rights (NCLER)—Supported by ACL and managed by Justice in Aging
National Falls Prevention Resource Center—Supported by ACL and managed by NCOA
National Institute on Aging (NIA)—Consumer-oriented information on health and aging
National Long-Term Care Ombudsman Resource Center—Supported by ACL and managed by the Consumer Voice
National Resource Center on Chronic Disease Self-Management Education Programs—Supported by ACL and managed by NCOA
National Resource Center on LGBTQ+ Aging—Supported by ACL and managed by SAGE
National Resource Centers on Native American Elders—Includes Hā Kūpuna: National Resource Center for Native Hawaiian Elders, the National Resource Center for Alaska Native Elders, and the National Resource Center on Native American Aging, all supported by ACL
National Resource Center on Women and Retirement—Supported by ACL and managed by the Women's Institute for a Secure Retirement
Profile of Older Adults—Compiled by ACL
U.S. Census Bureau—Statistics for OAM 2023; statistics for 2024 have not been published
Comments